心理护理在突发性耳聋治疗中的作用(1)
【摘要】 目的：探究心理护理在突发性耳聋治疗中的作用。方法：选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年1月收治的80例突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各40例，对照组给予药物治疗和健康教育，观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理护理干预。观察比较两组患者的治疗效果及治疗前后的听力变化。结果：经治疗和护理后，观察组的听力治疗总有效率95.0%(38/40)明显高于对照组的77.5%(31/40)，差异有统计学意义(字2=5.1647，P=0.0231)。两组治疗后的听力均明显优于治疗前，且观察组的听力明显优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：突发性耳聋患者在药物治疗的基础上采取心理护理，能够改善患者情绪，提高患者听力及治愈率，在突发性耳聋治疗中具有重要作用。
【关键词】 心理护理； 突发性耳聋； 听力
中图分类号 R473.76 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)35-0119-02
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To research the effect of psychological nursing in the treatment of sudden deafness.Method：80 sudden deafness patients admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the research objects，they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，40 cases in each group.The control group was given drug treatment and health education，the observation group was given psychology nursing intervention on the basis of control group.The treatment effect and hearing changes before and after treatment between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：After treatment and hearing，the hearing treatment total effective rate of observation group was 95.0%(38/40)，it was significantly higher than 77.5%(31/40) of control group，the difference was statistically significant(字2=5.1647，P=0.0231).The hearing of two groups after treatment were significantly better than before treatment，and the hearing of observation group was significantly better than control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：In patients with sudden deafness adopting psychological nursing on the basis of drug treatment，can improve the mood，hearing and the cure rate of patients，so it plays an important role in the treatment of sudden deafness.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Psychological nursing； Sudden deafness； Hearing
在临床治疗中，常见的突发性耳聋是突然发生的，不明原因的患者感音神经性听力丧失。突发性耳聋的发病非常急，患者的听力会在短时间内急剧下降，甚至丧失听力，这种突如其来的疾病给患者的身心造成严重的伤害，使患者产生焦虑、恐惧等心理，在心理因素和不良情绪的影响下，患者的听力改善及治疗效果也会较差，为此护理人员需要对突发性耳聋患者进行心理护理，让其积极地配合治疗，改善听力，提升治愈率。本文针对心理护理在突发性耳聋治疗中的作用进行分析研究，具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年1月收治的80例突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象，所有患者均符合《突发性耳聋诊断标准》。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，各40例。对照组40例患者中，男27例，女13例，年龄19～55岁，平均(37.5±2.0)岁；其中单侧突发性耳聋34例，双侧突发性耳聋6例。观察组40例患者中，男26例，女14例，年龄18～57岁，平均(38.5±1.5)岁；其中单侧突发性耳聋36例，双侧突发性耳聋4例。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 治疗方法 患者在发病入院后，护理人员遵照患者的医嘱，对其进行药物治疗，首先扩张血管，改善微循环：血栓通针300 mg+10%葡萄糖注射液 250 ml静滴，右旋糖酐氯化钠静滴；再予营养神经药甲钴胺口服，睡前口服氟桂利秦，同时予高压氧，糖皮质激素冲击疗法，7～10 d一疗程。患者完成一疗程后出院，门诊进行下一疗程的治疗，共进行2～3个疗程的治疗。, http://www.100md.com(梁少颖)
【关键词】 心理护理； 突发性耳聋； 听力
中图分类号 R473.76 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)35-0119-02
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective：To research the effect of psychological nursing in the treatment of sudden deafness.Method：80 sudden deafness patients admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the research objects，they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，40 cases in each group.The control group was given drug treatment and health education，the observation group was given psychology nursing intervention on the basis of control group.The treatment effect and hearing changes before and after treatment between the two groups were observed and compared.Result：After treatment and hearing，the hearing treatment total effective rate of observation group was 95.0%(38/40)，it was significantly higher than 77.5%(31/40) of control group，the difference was statistically significant(字2=5.1647，P=0.0231).The hearing of two groups after treatment were significantly better than before treatment，and the hearing of observation group was significantly better than control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：In patients with sudden deafness adopting psychological nursing on the basis of drug treatment，can improve the mood，hearing and the cure rate of patients，so it plays an important role in the treatment of sudden deafness.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Psychological nursing； Sudden deafness； Hearing
在临床治疗中，常见的突发性耳聋是突然发生的，不明原因的患者感音神经性听力丧失。突发性耳聋的发病非常急，患者的听力会在短时间内急剧下降，甚至丧失听力，这种突如其来的疾病给患者的身心造成严重的伤害，使患者产生焦虑、恐惧等心理，在心理因素和不良情绪的影响下，患者的听力改善及治疗效果也会较差，为此护理人员需要对突发性耳聋患者进行心理护理，让其积极地配合治疗，改善听力，提升治愈率。本文针对心理护理在突发性耳聋治疗中的作用进行分析研究，具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2013年1月-2014年1月收治的80例突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象，所有患者均符合《突发性耳聋诊断标准》。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，各40例。对照组40例患者中，男27例，女13例，年龄19～55岁，平均(37.5±2.0)岁；其中单侧突发性耳聋34例，双侧突发性耳聋6例。观察组40例患者中，男26例，女14例，年龄18～57岁，平均(38.5±1.5)岁；其中单侧突发性耳聋36例，双侧突发性耳聋4例。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 治疗方法 患者在发病入院后，护理人员遵照患者的医嘱，对其进行药物治疗，首先扩张血管，改善微循环：血栓通针300 mg+10%葡萄糖注射液 250 ml静滴，右旋糖酐氯化钠静滴；再予营养神经药甲钴胺口服，睡前口服氟桂利秦，同时予高压氧，糖皮质激素冲击疗法，7～10 d一疗程。患者完成一疗程后出院，门诊进行下一疗程的治疗，共进行2～3个疗程的治疗。, http://www.100md.com(梁少颖)
参见：首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 耳鼻喉科 > 耳疾病 > 内耳疾病 > 耳聋