【摘要】 目的：研究脑室腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的围手术期护理方式及护理效果。方法：选择笔者所在医院2017年9月-2019年6月收治的117例行脑室腹腔分流术治疗的脑积水患者作为本次研究对象，采用掷硬币的方式将其随机分为观察组(59例)与对照组(58例)。对照组给予常规护理，观察组则在对照组基础上进行系统性护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果：观察组并发症发生率为5.08%，明显低于对照组的27.58%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度为98.30%，明显优于对照组的74.13%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对于进行脑室腹腔分流术的患者，给予系统性护理干预，不仅能够提高患者护理满意度，还能降低并发症发生率，值得临床应用与推广。

    【关键词】 脑积水 脑室腹腔分流术 围术期护理

    doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.03.054 文獻标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)03-0-02

    [Abstract] Objective： To study the perioperative nursing methods and nursing effects of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt for hydrocephalus. Method： A total of 117 hydrocephalus patients treated with ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in our hospital from September 2017 to June 2019 were selected as the subjects of this study. The patients were randomly divided into the observation group (59 cases) and the control group (58 cases) by coin toss. The control group was given routine nursing ......