[摘要] 焦虑是指在病人面临不够明确、模糊的或即将出现的威胁或危险时，所产生的一种紧张、不安或恐惧的内心体验。焦虑是住院病人最常见的情绪反应，其检出率为20%—30%，尤其ICU患者焦虑的检出率往往高于普通病房的患者，达到80%。外科病人高于内科，国内报道术后焦虑检出率为30%。此外，更年期、老年病人和某些躯体疾病容易出现焦虑症状。适当的焦虑能激发人的潜能和进取心，对战胜疾病有积极的作用，过度焦虑则有害于健康，应给予积极的心理干预。本文对我科室2005年12月到2007年6月收治重症患者中80例产生焦虑症的患者的心理特点进行了分析，并提出了相应的护理对策。

    关键词：焦虑 情绪 护理 对策

    [Abstract] The anxious is a kind of strain, uneasy or terrified feeling when the patient face those not enough explicit, misty threats and dangerous which will be coming soon., The anxiety is the most familiar mood response of In-patient, attain 20%-30%, especially the ICU patient who normally have higher rate than those patients lived in the Ward that the rate achieves 80%.And The number of surgical patients who have anxious is higher than the internal medicine department and after operation, the local news reports the rate as 30%. In addition, the menopause、old-age patient and some patient, who have the body diseases, appear anxious symptom easily. Appropriate of the anxiety can stir up the person's potential capability and spirit of enterprise and have an aggressive function for defeating disease, butExcessively anxious is Harmful for health. In this case we should do some aggressive mental intervention. This text analysis 80 sufferer’s mental characteristics which engender anxiety in our sickroom from December, 2005 to June, 2007 and lists corresponding nursing countermeasure ......