[摘要] 处于世纪之交的中国医院建筑,正经历着经济体制、医学模式和技术革命的三大变革。经济体制从计划经济转向社会主义的市场经济,医疗服务从供给型转向经营型;医学模式从生物医学转向生物、心理、社会医学,大大扩展了医学空间的深度和广度;技术革命使工业社会步入信息社会,医院智能化及覆盖全球的医疗信息网络,将极大地突破医疗的时空界限和原有格局。这三大变革将在中国医院的价值观念、功能结构、空间形态等方面产生强烈的震撼和影响。在这种大环境的驱动下,人们对就医环境也就提出了越来越高的要求。创造人性化的医疗环境、病人主体意识的确立和强化、对病人意愿需求的的尊重和理解,把传统医院以管理为中心转化到以病人为中心。需要我们对医院环境进行新的定位,不是简单的对医院环境进行装修粉饰,而是从空间划分、人流物流等方面按照病人的需要和理想进行规划设计。尽可能的把病人的心理、社会需求全面地体现在医院的空间环境之中,真正做到以人为本。

    [关键词] 医院标识 导向系统 规划设计

    [Abstract] At the turn of the century hospital buildings in China, Are experiencing economic system, the medical model and the technological revolution of the three major changes. The economic system from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, health care services shift from supply-side business-type; Shift from the biomedical medical model of biological, psychological, social medicine, greatly expanded the depth and breadth of medical space; The technological revolution into the information society to industrial society Hospital intelligent and global coverage of medical information network,These three changes in the value of the hospital in China the concept of functional structure, spatial patterns and so create a strong shock and impact. In this environment, driven by people's medical care environment, also raised higher and higher demands,The creation of humane medical environment, patient awareness of the establishment and strengthening of the main body of the patient will demand respect and understanding of the traditional hospital management as the center was transformed into a patient-centered of the hospital environment, we need a new position, is not a simple cosmetic renovation of the hospital environment, but from the space division of people and cargo flow, etc. in accordance with the patient's needs and aspirations of the planning and designing. As much as possible the patient's psychological, social demand is reflected in the hospital room environment, truly people-oriented. ......