[摘要]目的 探讨老年哮喘急性发作患者舒适护理的应用效果。 方法 选择老年哮喘急性发作患者60例为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各30例。干预组在常规护理的基础上给予舒适护理干预，对照组给予常规护理。比较两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、治疗依从性、住院时间、护理满意度等相关情况。 结果 干预后，两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分较干预前均有显著下降，但干预组下降更明显，显著低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。干预组症状消失时间、体征消失时间、住院时间显著短于对照组(P<0.01)；干预组依从率显著高于对照组，复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。干预组患者对相关知识掌握情况、相关技能掌握情况、护理满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。 结论 老年哮喘患者采用舒适护理，能够提高患者治疗依从性，促使疾病恢复，减少复发。

    [关键词]老年；哮喘；舒适护理干预

    [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)13-122-03

    [Abstract] Objective To explore application effect of comfort care intervention on elder patients with acute asthma. Methods 60 elder patients with acute asthma were selected as research objects and they were randomly allocated to the intervention group and the control group with 30 in each. The intervention group was received comfort nursing intervention based on routine nursing while the control group was only received routine nursing. Scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) ......