【摘要】原发性高血压是由多基因遗传因素和环境因素等共同作用下产生的具有复杂特征的疾病。高血压病的危险因素是近年来研究的热点领域，对于高血压并发症的防治和心血管病的控制有积极意义。本文梳理了高血压危险因素及其与中医证型相关性研究的现状，提出了存在的问题，并指出了进一步研究的方向。

    【关键词】原发性高血压;危险因素;中医;证型

    【中图分类号】R544.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095.6681.2020.8..03

    【Abstract】Essential hypertension is a complex disease caused by multi-gene genetic factors and environmental factors.The risk factors of hypertension is a hot research field in recent years，which has a positive significance for the prevention and treatment of hypertension complications and the control of cardiovascular diseases.This paper reviews the status quo of hypertension risk factors and their correlation with TCM syndromes ......