早期康复护理在神经节苷脂钠治疗小儿颅内外伤出血中的应用效果分析

http://www.100md.com 2020年2月1日 《特别健康·下半月》 2020年第2期

     【摘要】目的： 探究早期康复护理在神经节苷脂钠治疗小儿颅内外伤出血中的应用效果。方法：选取我院2017年5月-2019年5月收治的80例颅内外伤出血小儿患者，随机分成观察组和对照组各40例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上对患儿实施早期康复护理干预，对比两组患儿在护理效果、护理1个月及3个月后的神经行为合格情况、Barthel指数评分及认知功能。结果：观察组的护理有效率为87.5%显著高于对照组的护理有效率65%(P<0.05);护理干预1个月及3个月神经行为合格率显著升高，且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);护理干预后观察组患儿的Barthel评分、认知功能明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：早期康复护理在神经节苷脂钠治疗小儿颅内外伤出血中有明显的护理效果，有助于各种神经功能障碍的恢复，提高认知功能，有较好的临床推广意义。

    【关键词】神经节苷脂钠;小儿颅内外伤出血;早期康复护理

    Effect of early rehabilitation nursing on ganglioside sodium in the treatment of intracranial hemorrhage in children
, http://www.100md.com
    Huangxin，Zhengcong，Zhuxi

    Sichuan North Medical College Affiliated Hospital，Sichuan Nanchong，637000

    [Abstract]

    Objective：to explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing in treating intracranial hemorrhage in children with ganglioside sodium.Methods：80 cases of children with intracranial and extracranial hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to May 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and control group，40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care.The observation group was given early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The nursing effect，nursing for 1 month and 3 months were compared between the two groups.Neurobehavioral qualification，Barthel index and cognitive function.Results：The effective rate of nursing in the observation group was 87.5% significantly higher than that in the control group (65%) (P<0.05);the qualified rate of neurobehavioral nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05);the Barthel score and cognitive function in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion：early rehabilitation nursing has obvious nursing effect in Treating Intracerebral Hemorrhage in children with ganglioside sodium，which is helpful for the recovery of various neurological deficits and the improvement of cognitive function.
, 百拇医药
    [Key words] ganglioside sodium;traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in children;early rehabilitation nursing

    【中圖分类号】R651.1

    【文献标识码】A

    【文章编号】2095-6851(2020)02-242-01

    颅内出血是一种常见的疾病，猛烈撞击、交通事故等意外事件是颅内出血的主要诱因。对于小儿患儿来讲，由于其好动但自我保护能力较差，所以发生率较高，大部分病人在颅内出血后会出现并发症，各种功能障碍的病症严重影响患儿的肢体和认知功能，进而影响患儿的生活、工作质量[1]。颅内出血根据出血部位的差异，又分为蛛网膜下腔出血、硬膜下出血、脑出血等，对于患儿预后病情会影响较大。颅内出血患儿年龄小，不适宜手术治疗，目前对新生儿主要的治疗措施仍是保守治疗，神经节苷脂钠治疗对患儿的中枢神经系统的修复具有明显疗效。临床分析发现大部分出现颅内出血的新生儿会出现智力较低、运动障碍等后遗症，这些后遗症对儿童的生活造成极大的困扰[2]。大量研究证明早期康复护理在神经节苷脂钠治疗小儿颅内外伤出血中有明显疗效，可极大的提高颅内出血患儿的存活率，促进患儿的智力发育和运动功能的恢复。因此，本工作对早期康复护理在神经节苷脂钠治疗小儿颅内外伤出血中的应用效果分析进行了探究，探究结果如下。, http://www.100md.com(黄欣 郑聪 朱茜)

    百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/paper/2095-6851B/2020/02/397.htm