摘要 目的：分析ICU清醒患者中应用前瞻性护理干预对其睡眠指数和消极情感状态的影响。方法：选取2017年1月至2019年1月德州市陵城区人民医院收治的ICU清醒患者80例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。对照组应用常规护理干预，观察组应用前瞻性护理干预，比较2组干预效果。结果：观察组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组护理后的PSQI总分及各维度评分比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：在ICU清醒患者中应用前瞻性护理干预，有助于减轻患者负性情绪，提高患者睡眠质量，可加强应用。

    关键词 睡眠指数;ICU清醒患者;前瞻性护理;消极情感

    Abstract Objective：To analyze the influence of prospective nursing intervention on sleep index and negative emotional state in ICU waking patients.Methods：80 patients with ICU in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected.Routine nursing intervention was used in the control group and prospective nursing intervention was used in the observation group.The effect of the intervention was compared between the two groups.Results：The scores of SAS and SDS after nursing in the study group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the total score of PSQI and the scores of each dimension between the two groups after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion：The application of prospective nursing intervention in conscious patients with ICU can alleviate the negative emotion and improve the sleep quality of the patients. ......