摘要 目的：分析小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征术后麻醉苏醒期呼吸道并发症的观察和护理。方法：选取2016—2018年中國科学技术大学附属第一医院收治的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患儿100例作为研究对象，采用电脑随机分配方式分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。观察组实施呼吸道并发症的护理，对照组实施常规护理，将2组的各项指标进行比较。结果：观察组呼吸道并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后焦虑(5.01±1.26)分和抑郁评分(4.25±1.25)分低于对照组焦虑和抑郁评分(P<0.05)。结论：通过在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征术后麻醉苏醒期实施呼吸道并发症的观察和护理，能显著降低呼吸道并发症。

    关键词 小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征;麻醉苏醒期;呼吸道并发症;护理

    Abstract Objective：To analyze the observation and nursing of respiratory complications during anesthesia and awakening in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Methods：Children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were the main subjects in this study.The total number of cases was 100.The patients were collected in 2016—2018.The 100 cases of the study subjects were randomly divided into two by computer Group ......