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"不要画蛇添足"
http://www.100md.com 2001年4月8日 三九健康网
     "不要画蛇添足"

    最近为装修新屋的事头痛,因为一直找不到一间价钱相宜的家俱公司订造家俱。刚巧,那天一个毕业生回校探望我,言谈中,我把我的烦恼告诉她,即说:

    Maybe my uncle, owner of a furniture shop in Tai Wai, he can help you.

    我很感谢她的帮忙。

    谈完家俱的事后,她跟她谈谈上面句子的错误。她多用了 "he"这个代词。 这种错误在口语中特别容易犯。实际上这个句

    子是个简单句,只是在主语(Subject)后加上一个同位语(Apposition),使主语的身份更清楚。上面的句子应写为:

    Maybe my uncle, owner of a furniture shop in Tai Wai, can help you.

    也许我那个在围经营家俱店的叔叔可以帮忙。

    同位语主要为前面的主语提供多一点资料。这部分可以删除,对句子本身不论意思上或结构上都无损害。 有时因为同位语

    太长,同学往往忘记了,而重复用主语。如:

    (×) Mr You, an experienced teacher in his late twenties, he respected by all his students.

    游先生是一位年近三十富有经验的老师,很受学生尊重。

    (×) The government of that country, a government which is losing its sovereignty, it is very

    imcompetent.

    该国政府是一个政权渐失的政府,非常无能。

    上面句中的 "he" 与"it"都是画蛇添足之举。

    short Quiz:

    Choose the best answer:

    1. …likes making jokes.

    A. My mum, a funny woman, she

    B. A funny woman, my mum,

    C. My mum, a funny woman,

    2. …was badly injured in a traffic accident.

    A. Jack, one of my best friends, he

    B. Jack, one of my best friends,

    C. One of my best friend, Jack., http://www.100md.com