附3-附8.doc
http://www.100md.com
参见附件(183kb)。
附3 医学英语的特征
① 特殊的单复数(单数→复数)
·a→ae▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]
▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]
·us→i▲coccus-cocci[球菌]
▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]
·um→a▲serum-sera[血清]
▲bacterium-bactera[细菌]
·on→a▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]
▲criterion-criteria[标准]
·x→ces▲cortex-cortices[皮质]
▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]
▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]
·x→ges▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]
▲larynx-larynges[喉]
·is→es▲crisis-crises[危象]
▲analysis-analyses[分析]
·ma→mata▲trauma-traumata[创伤]
▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿]
·men→mina▲lumen-lumina[腔]
▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]
2、字母可互通使用
·ae-e▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]
▲aetiology-etiology[病因]
·oe-e▲oedema-edema[水肿]
▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管]
·ou-u▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]
▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检]
·ph-f▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]
▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺]
·k-c▲EKG-ECG[心电图]
▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]
▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]
·y-i▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]
3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)
·our(英)-or(美)▲colour-color[颜色]
▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]
·re-er▲centre-center[中心]
▲metre-meter[米]
·yes-yze▲analyse-analyze[分析]
▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪]
·xion-ction▲connexion-connection[连接]
▲reflexion-reflection[反射]
·mme-m▲gramme-gram[克]
·ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]
▲catalogue-catalog[目录]
·c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]
▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]
4、词根交替现象
·mouth[口]-oral[口的]
·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]
·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]
·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]
·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]
·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]
·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]
·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]
·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]
·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]
·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]
·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]
·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]
·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]
·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]
·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]
·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]
·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]
·heat[热]-thermal[热的]
·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]
·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]
·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]
·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]
·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]
·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]
·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]
·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]
·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]
·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]
·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]
·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]
·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]
·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]
·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]
·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]
·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]
·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学]
·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]
·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]
·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]
·blood[血]-hemo-[血]
5、常用拉丁短语
·ad arbitrium[随意地]
·ad decubitum[临睡时]
·ad effectum[直至有效]
·ad interim[暂时]
·ad libitum(ad lib)[随意]
·ad usum externum[外用]
·ad usum internum[内服]
·ante caenam[晚饭前]
·ante cibum[饭前]
·ante horam decubitus[睡前]
·ante jentaculum[早饭前]
·ante meridiem(A.M)[上午]
·bis in die(B.i.d)[每天二次]
·curriculum vitae (C.V)[简历]
·et al (et alia)[等等] ......
附3 医学英语的特征
① 特殊的单复数(单数→复数)
·a→ae▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]
▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]
·us→i▲coccus-cocci[球菌]
▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]
·um→a▲serum-sera[血清]
▲bacterium-bactera[细菌]
·on→a▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]
▲criterion-criteria[标准]
·x→ces▲cortex-cortices[皮质]
▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]
▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]
·x→ges▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]
▲larynx-larynges[喉]
·is→es▲crisis-crises[危象]
▲analysis-analyses[分析]
·ma→mata▲trauma-traumata[创伤]
▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿]
·men→mina▲lumen-lumina[腔]
▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]
2、字母可互通使用
·ae-e▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]
▲aetiology-etiology[病因]
·oe-e▲oedema-edema[水肿]
▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管]
·ou-u▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]
▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检]
·ph-f▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]
▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺]
·k-c▲EKG-ECG[心电图]
▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]
▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]
·y-i▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]
3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)
·our(英)-or(美)▲colour-color[颜色]
▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]
·re-er▲centre-center[中心]
▲metre-meter[米]
·yes-yze▲analyse-analyze[分析]
▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪]
·xion-ction▲connexion-connection[连接]
▲reflexion-reflection[反射]
·mme-m▲gramme-gram[克]
·ogue-og▲dialogue-dialog[对话]
▲catalogue-catalog[目录]
·c-k▲disc-disk[软盘]
▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者]
4、词根交替现象
·mouth[口]-oral[口的]
·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]
·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]
·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]
·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]
·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]
·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]
·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]
·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]
·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]
·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]
·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]
·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]
·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]
·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]
·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]
·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]
·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]
·heat[热]-thermal[热的]
·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]
·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]
·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]
·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]
·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]
·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]
·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]
·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]
·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]
·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]
·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]
·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]
·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]
·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]
·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]
·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]
·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]
·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学]
·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]
·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]
·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]
·blood[血]-hemo-[血]
5、常用拉丁短语
·ad arbitrium[随意地]
·ad decubitum[临睡时]
·ad effectum[直至有效]
·ad interim[暂时]
·ad libitum(ad lib)[随意]
·ad usum externum[外用]
·ad usum internum[内服]
·ante caenam[晚饭前]
·ante cibum[饭前]
·ante horam decubitus[睡前]
·ante jentaculum[早饭前]
·ante meridiem(A.M)[上午]
·bis in die(B.i.d)[每天二次]
·curriculum vitae (C.V)[简历]
·et al (et alia)[等等] ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见DOC附件(183kb)。