摘要：目的：探讨孕妇产前进行排尿训练对预防和减少顺产后排尿困难及尿潴留的效果。方法：把100例孕妇分为常规组(50例)和实验组(50例)，常规组在产前作常规排尿或行导尿术护理，实验组在产前开始接受排尿训练，使孕妇感到排尿顺畅自然为止。结果：常规组自行排尿16例，实验组自行排尿48例；常规组产后首次排尿时间3～6h，实验组1.5～4h。结论：产前对孕妇进行排尿训练可预防和减少产后排尿困难和尿潴留的发生。

    关键词： 排尿训练； 排尿困难； 护理

    Effect of Antepartum Urination Training on Autonomous Urination after Spontaneous Delivery

    HUANG You-qiong

    (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou Medical College, Guangdong Shantou 515041, China)

    Abstract: Objective： To study the effect of antepartum urination training on obviation or reduction of dysuria and urinary retention after spontaneous delivery. Method： 100 pregrant women were divided randomly into two groups: control group and experimental group, each group has 50 cases. The control group received routine nursing of urination or urethral catheterization; the experimental group received antepartum urination training. Result： 16 cases have autonomous urination after spontaneous delivery in control group, 48 cases in experimental group. The time of first postpartum urination is 3～6h in control group, 1.5～4h in experimental group. Conclusion： Antepartum urination training is effective for obviation or reduction of dysuria and urinary retention after spontaneous delivery. ......