美国急诊科标准质量控制的现状和未来发展方向(7)
[28] Emergency department overload： a growing crisis. Results of the AHA survey of emergency department (ED) and hospital capacity. Chicago， IL： American Hospital Association.2002.[EB/OL].[2011-11-11]. www.hospitalconnect.com/aha/press_room-info/content/EdoCrisisSlides.pdf.
[29] U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). Hospital emergency departments： crowding continues to occur， and some patients wait Longer than recommended time frames. GAO-09-347， April， 2009.[EB/OL].[2011-11-11]. http：//www.gao.gov/new.items/d09347.pdf.
[30] Pines JM， Localio AR， Hollander JE， et al. The impact of emergency department crowding measures on time to antibiotics for patients with community-acquired pneumonia[J]. Ann Emerg Med，2007， 50(5)：510-516.
[31] Schull MJ， Vermeulen M， Slaughter G， et al. Emergency department crowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction[J]. Ann Emerg Med，2004， 44(6)：577-585.
[32] Bernstein SL， Aronsky D， Duseja R，et al. The effect of emergency department crowding on clinically oriented outcomes[J]. Acad Emerg Med，2009，16(1)：1-10.
[33] Mahoney D. Care transitions emphasized： measures could ease ED care transitions. ACEP News？December 2009.[EB/OL].[2011-11-11]. http：//www.acep.org/MobileArticle.aspx？id=47234&coll_id=613&parentid=740.
(郑辛甜 李辉 译，邵菊芳 肖锋 校审)
(收稿日期：2012-06-30)
(本文编辑：郑辛甜)
DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2012.11.030
作者单位：美国巴蒂摩尔，马里兰大学医学院上切萨皮克医疗中心(Upper Chesapeake Medical Center)急诊科
中华急诊医学杂志2012年11月第21卷第11期Chin J Emerg Med，November 2012，Vol.21，No.11
P1289-P1294
, http://www.100md.com
[29] U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). Hospital emergency departments： crowding continues to occur， and some patients wait Longer than recommended time frames. GAO-09-347， April， 2009.[EB/OL].[2011-11-11]. http：//www.gao.gov/new.items/d09347.pdf.
[30] Pines JM， Localio AR， Hollander JE， et al. The impact of emergency department crowding measures on time to antibiotics for patients with community-acquired pneumonia[J]. Ann Emerg Med，2007， 50(5)：510-516.
[31] Schull MJ， Vermeulen M， Slaughter G， et al. Emergency department crowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction[J]. Ann Emerg Med，2004， 44(6)：577-585.
[32] Bernstein SL， Aronsky D， Duseja R，et al. The effect of emergency department crowding on clinically oriented outcomes[J]. Acad Emerg Med，2009，16(1)：1-10.
[33] Mahoney D. Care transitions emphasized： measures could ease ED care transitions. ACEP News？December 2009.[EB/OL].[2011-11-11]. http：//www.acep.org/MobileArticle.aspx？id=47234&coll_id=613&parentid=740.
(郑辛甜 李辉 译，邵菊芳 肖锋 校审)
(收稿日期：2012-06-30)
(本文编辑：郑辛甜)
DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2012.11.030
作者单位：美国巴蒂摩尔，马里兰大学医学院上切萨皮克医疗中心(Upper Chesapeake Medical Center)急诊科
中华急诊医学杂志2012年11月第21卷第11期Chin J Emerg Med，November 2012，Vol.21，No.11
P1289-P1294
, http://www.100md.com