中学生恢复体验:内容结构、问卷开发及其实现方式的对应分析(5)
四、结论
(1)通过文献分析、深度访谈、问卷调查、小组审议和统计分析等技术手段研究得出,中学生恢复体验为五因素结构,分别是:心理脱离、掌握体验、情绪表达、控制体验和放松体验。
(2)根据中学生恢复体验内容结构编制的中学生恢复体验问卷具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学标准,可供同类研究今后使用。
(3)中学生实现恢复体验的方式存在统一性,同时表现出一定的偏好差异:男生偏好运动和游戏的方式,而女生偏好休闲平静的方式;年龄较大的偏好玩电脑和手机等先进电子产品,而年龄较小的偏好户外休闲方式。
参考文献:
[1]Sonnentag S,Fritz C. The Recovery Experience Questionnaire:development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work[J]. Journal of occupational health psychology,2007,12(3):204-221.
, 百拇医药
[2]Sanz-Vergel A I,Sebastián J,Rodríguez-Mu?oz A,et al. Adaptación del” Cuestionario de Experiencias de Recu-peración” a una muestra espa?ola[J]. Psicothema,2010,22(4):990-996.
[3]Shimazu A,Sonnentag S,Kubota K,et al. Validation of the Japanese version of the recovery experience questionnaire[J]. Journal of occupational health,2012,54(3):196-205.
[4]Etzion D,Eden D Lapidot. Relief from job stressors and burnout:Reserve service as a respite[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,1998,83(4):577-585
, 百拇医药
[5]Sonnentag S,Bayer U V. Switching off mentally:Predictorn and consequences of psychological detachment from work during off job time[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,2005,10(4):393-414.
[6]Fritz,C,Sonnentag,S. Recovery,well-being,and performance-related outcomes:The role of workload and vacation experiences[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,2006,91:936-945
[7]Moreno-Jiménez B,Mayo M,Sanz-Vergel A I et al. Effects of work-family conflict on employees’ well-being:the moderating role of recovery strategies[J]. Journal of occupational health psychology,2009,14(4):427-440.
, 百拇医药
[8]Mojza E J,Lorenz C,Sonnentag S,Binnewies C Daily recovery experiences:The role of volunteer work during leisure time[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2010,15(1):60-74.
[9]吳明隆.结构方程模型:AMOS的操作与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[10]Hu L T,Bentler P M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives[J]. Structural equation modeling:a multi-disciplinary journal, 1999,6(1):1-55.
[11]Hobfoll S E. The influence of culture,community,and the nested-self in the stress process:Advancing conservation of resources theory[J]. Applied Psychology,2001,50(3):337-421.
(作者单位:南昌师范学院教育系,南昌,330032)
编辑/刘 芳 终校/刘 扬, 百拇医药(章鹏程)
(1)通过文献分析、深度访谈、问卷调查、小组审议和统计分析等技术手段研究得出,中学生恢复体验为五因素结构,分别是:心理脱离、掌握体验、情绪表达、控制体验和放松体验。
(2)根据中学生恢复体验内容结构编制的中学生恢复体验问卷具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学标准,可供同类研究今后使用。
(3)中学生实现恢复体验的方式存在统一性,同时表现出一定的偏好差异:男生偏好运动和游戏的方式,而女生偏好休闲平静的方式;年龄较大的偏好玩电脑和手机等先进电子产品,而年龄较小的偏好户外休闲方式。
参考文献:
[1]Sonnentag S,Fritz C. The Recovery Experience Questionnaire:development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work[J]. Journal of occupational health psychology,2007,12(3):204-221.
, 百拇医药
[2]Sanz-Vergel A I,Sebastián J,Rodríguez-Mu?oz A,et al. Adaptación del” Cuestionario de Experiencias de Recu-peración” a una muestra espa?ola[J]. Psicothema,2010,22(4):990-996.
[3]Shimazu A,Sonnentag S,Kubota K,et al. Validation of the Japanese version of the recovery experience questionnaire[J]. Journal of occupational health,2012,54(3):196-205.
[4]Etzion D,Eden D Lapidot. Relief from job stressors and burnout:Reserve service as a respite[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,1998,83(4):577-585
, 百拇医药
[5]Sonnentag S,Bayer U V. Switching off mentally:Predictorn and consequences of psychological detachment from work during off job time[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,2005,10(4):393-414.
[6]Fritz,C,Sonnentag,S. Recovery,well-being,and performance-related outcomes:The role of workload and vacation experiences[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology,2006,91:936-945
[7]Moreno-Jiménez B,Mayo M,Sanz-Vergel A I et al. Effects of work-family conflict on employees’ well-being:the moderating role of recovery strategies[J]. Journal of occupational health psychology,2009,14(4):427-440.
, 百拇医药
[8]Mojza E J,Lorenz C,Sonnentag S,Binnewies C Daily recovery experiences:The role of volunteer work during leisure time[J]. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2010,15(1):60-74.
[9]吳明隆.结构方程模型:AMOS的操作与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[10]Hu L T,Bentler P M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives[J]. Structural equation modeling:a multi-disciplinary journal, 1999,6(1):1-55.
[11]Hobfoll S E. The influence of culture,community,and the nested-self in the stress process:Advancing conservation of resources theory[J]. Applied Psychology,2001,50(3):337-421.
(作者单位:南昌师范学院教育系,南昌,330032)
编辑/刘 芳 终校/刘 扬, 百拇医药(章鹏程)