【摘 要】目的：对比局限性肾癌应用后腹腔镜肾部分切除术与开放肾部分切除治疗效果。方法：收集我院收治的74例局限性肾癌患者的临床资料，按照平行分组法分为两组，对照组37例应用开放肾部分切除术，观察组37例实施后腹腔镜肾部分切除术，对比两种手术方式的应用效果。结果：观察组与对照组的肾脏平均热缺血事件、手术持续时间、术后平均引流时间、术后并发症以及1年复发情况无差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，观察组的术中平均出血量、总住院时间以及术后平均引流量、输血例数少于对照组，有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：后腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗局限性肾癌安全可靠，手术创伤小，临床应用价值显著。

    【关键词】后腹腔镜；肾部分切除术；局限性肾癌

    Clinical comparison of retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and open partial nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma

    1.Tang Tiancheng 2. Li Qiang(1. Pengzhou Hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine Sichuan Chengdu 611900)

    Abstract Objective： To compare the effect of retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and open partial nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma.Method：The clinical data of 74 patients with localized renal carcinoma admitted in our hospital were collected and divided into two groups according to the parallel grouping method. 37 cases in the control group were treated with partial nephrectomy with open kidney ......