[摘要] 新型隐球菌脑膜炎与结核性脑膜炎临床表现相似，易误诊造成预后效果差，本文综述近年来关于两种脑膜炎的影像学研究动态，重点阐述两者间的影像学差异，提高早期诊断成功率，进一步提高患者的生存率及生活质量。

    [关键词] 新型隐球菌脑膜炎；结核脑膜炎；影像学检查

    [中图分类号] R519；R529.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2011)36-29-02

    The Imaging Differential Diagnosis of Cryptococcal Meningitis and Tuberculous Meningitis

    LI Qing ZHOU Xiaowei

    Department of Pediatric Neurology，Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University，Shenyang 110004，China

    [Abstract] Cryptococcal meningitis and tuberculous meningitis has similar clinical features，misdiagnosis causes poor prognosis.This article reviews in recent years about 2 meningitis in neuroimaging studies ......