腰硬联合麻醉下应用右美托咪定与丙泊酚对全髋关节置换术患者术后镇痛的比较(3)
[8] O’ Reilly M，Mohamed K，Foy D，et al.Educational impact of joint replacement school for patients undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty：a prospective cohort study[J].Int Orthop，2018，121(2)：1-10.
[9] Donauer K，Bomberg H，Wagenpfeil S，et al.Regional vs.general anesthesia for total knee and hip replacement：An analysis of postoperative pain perception from the international PAIN OUT registry[J].Pain Pract，2018，312(11)：147-149.
[10] Godwin S A，Caro D A，Wolf S J，et al.Clinical policy：procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department[J].Ann Emerg Med，2005，45(2)：177-196.
, http://www.100md.com
[11] Yu X，Franks N P，Wisden W.Sleep and Sedative States Induced by Targeting the Histamine and Noradrenergic Systems[J].Front Neural Circuits，2018，144(12)：1245-1247.
[12] Palumbo P，Usai S，Amatucci C，et al.Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in outpatient repair of inguinal hernia[J].Ann Ital Chir，2018，89(1)：75-80.
[13] Nie Y，Tu W，Shen X，et al.Dexmedetomidine Added to Sufentanil Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia Relieves the Postoperative Pain after Cesarean Delivery：A Prospective Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study[J].Sci Rep，2018，8(1)：9952.
, 百拇医药
[14] Beder El Baz M M，Farahat T E M.Intraperitoneal Levobupivacaine Alone or with Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy[J].Anesth Essays Res，2018，12(2)：355-358.
[15] Liu Y，Ma L，Gao M，et al.Dexmedetomidine reduces postoperative delirium after joint replacement in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment[J].Aging Clin Exp Res，2015，28(4)：729-736.
[16] Sheikh T A，Dar B A，Akhter N，et al.A Comparative Study Evaluating Effects of Intravenous Sedation by Dexmedetomidine and Propofol on Patient Hemodynamics and Postoperative Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery[J].Anesth Essays Res，2018，12(2)：555-560.
, 百拇医药
[17]卢剑华，孙宜萍，陈强.咪达唑仑联合丙泊酚麻醉在老年患者内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术中的应用[J].蚌埠医学院学报，2012，37(3)：306-308.
[18] Gozalo-Marcilla M，Gasthuys F，Schauvliege S.Partial intravenous anaesthesia in the horse：a review of intravenous agents used to supplement equine inhalation anaesthesia.Part 2：opioids and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists[J].Vet Anaesth Analg，2015，42(1)：1-16.
[19]閆振亚，郭国建，田济涛.预注布托啡诺对依托咪酯在全麻诱导时导致肌阵挛的影响[J].中国医学创新，2015，12(2)：32-35.
[20]喻国平.右美托咪定的药理特点与不同剂量在临床麻醉应用的研究进展[J].中国医学创新，2018，15(12)：144-148.
(收稿日期：2018-07-27) (本文编辑：董悦), 百拇医药(郭伟华 张慧琳 龚国华 陈敏)
[9] Donauer K，Bomberg H，Wagenpfeil S，et al.Regional vs.general anesthesia for total knee and hip replacement：An analysis of postoperative pain perception from the international PAIN OUT registry[J].Pain Pract，2018，312(11)：147-149.
[10] Godwin S A，Caro D A，Wolf S J，et al.Clinical policy：procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department[J].Ann Emerg Med，2005，45(2)：177-196.
, http://www.100md.com
[11] Yu X，Franks N P，Wisden W.Sleep and Sedative States Induced by Targeting the Histamine and Noradrenergic Systems[J].Front Neural Circuits，2018，144(12)：1245-1247.
[12] Palumbo P，Usai S，Amatucci C，et al.Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in outpatient repair of inguinal hernia[J].Ann Ital Chir，2018，89(1)：75-80.
[13] Nie Y，Tu W，Shen X，et al.Dexmedetomidine Added to Sufentanil Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia Relieves the Postoperative Pain after Cesarean Delivery：A Prospective Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study[J].Sci Rep，2018，8(1)：9952.
, 百拇医药
[14] Beder El Baz M M，Farahat T E M.Intraperitoneal Levobupivacaine Alone or with Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Analgesia after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy[J].Anesth Essays Res，2018，12(2)：355-358.
[15] Liu Y，Ma L，Gao M，et al.Dexmedetomidine reduces postoperative delirium after joint replacement in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment[J].Aging Clin Exp Res，2015，28(4)：729-736.
[16] Sheikh T A，Dar B A，Akhter N，et al.A Comparative Study Evaluating Effects of Intravenous Sedation by Dexmedetomidine and Propofol on Patient Hemodynamics and Postoperative Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery[J].Anesth Essays Res，2018，12(2)：555-560.
, 百拇医药
[17]卢剑华，孙宜萍，陈强.咪达唑仑联合丙泊酚麻醉在老年患者内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术中的应用[J].蚌埠医学院学报，2012，37(3)：306-308.
[18] Gozalo-Marcilla M，Gasthuys F，Schauvliege S.Partial intravenous anaesthesia in the horse：a review of intravenous agents used to supplement equine inhalation anaesthesia.Part 2：opioids and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists[J].Vet Anaesth Analg，2015，42(1)：1-16.
[19]閆振亚，郭国建，田济涛.预注布托啡诺对依托咪酯在全麻诱导时导致肌阵挛的影响[J].中国医学创新，2015，12(2)：32-35.
[20]喻国平.右美托咪定的药理特点与不同剂量在临床麻醉应用的研究进展[J].中国医学创新，2018，15(12)：144-148.
(收稿日期：2018-07-27) (本文编辑：董悦), 百拇医药(郭伟华 张慧琳 龚国华 陈敏)