分娩镇痛的临床研究进展(3)
[2]陈炳山.生殖健康及其主要影响因素.中国妇幼保健,2000,15(1):55-57.
[3]应诗达.产痛的神经传导和产痛产生的生理基础.中国实用妇科与产科杂志2000，16(2)：81-8.
[4]尹春艳，张智，张翠琼.硬膜外阻滞分娩镇痛对产后抑郁症的影响.中国妇幼保健,2008，23(14).
[5]乐杰.妇产科学.第7版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2008:75-76.
[6]Findley I,Chamberlain G.ABC of labour care: relief of pain.BMJ,1999,318(3):9272-9301.
[7]徐铭军,吴新民.分娩镇痛的现状和临床应用.中国实用妇科与产科杂志2006，22(7)：548.
, 百拇医药
[8]何琳，朱惠.非药物分娩镇痛研究进展.中国妇幼保健,2007，22(7)：968-970.
[9]Simkin P,BoldingA.Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering.JMidwifery Womens Health,2004,49.
[10]Cluett ER,Pickering RM,Getliffe K,et al.Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour.BMJ,2004,328(7435):314.
[11]Richmond H.Womens experience of waterbirth.Pract Midwife,2003,6(3):26-31.
, http://www.100md.com
[12]白雪梅,任慕兰,盛明秀等.笑气分娩镇痛对产妇及脐血血液流变学的影响.现代妇产科进展,2006，15(1)：50-53.
[13]Rosen MA.Nitrous oxide for relief of labor pain.Obstet Gynecol,2002, 186(5):11-126.
[14]Emmanuel B，Richard D，Yann C，et al.Background infusion is not beneficial during labor patient-controlled analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine plus 0.5 μg mlisufentanil.Anesthesiology,2004,100:968-972.
[15]Stefania L,Simone D,Andrea C,et al.Pharmacology,toxicology,and clinical use of new long acting local anesthetics,ropivacaine and evobupivacaine.Acta Biomed,2008,79;92-105.
, http://www.100md.com
[16]Van der Vyver M，Halpem S，Joseph G.Patient-controlled epidural analgesia versus continuous infusion for labour analgesia: a meta-analysis.Br J Anaesth，2002；89(3)：459-465.
[17]Rawal N,Ho lm strom B, Crowhurst JA,et al.The combined sp inal2ep idural technique.Anesthesia Clin North Am,2001,18:2572-2951.
[18]Chen LK,Hsu HW,Lin CJ,et al.Effects of epidural fentanyl on labor pain during the early period of the first stage of induced labor in nulliparous women.FormosMed Assoc,2000,99:5492-5531.
, 百拇医药
[19]耿志宇,吴新民,李萍,等.产妇产程潜伏期罗哌卡因混合舒芬太尼硬膜外分娩镇痛的效果.中华麻醉学杂志,2006,26:261-264.
[20]Chestnut DH,Mc Grath JM,Vincent RD,et al.Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor?Anesthesiology,1994,80(6):12012-12081.
[21]管世淮.可行走无痛分娩的临床观察.河南外科学杂志，2009，15(4)：95-96
[22]徐铭军.对分娩镇痛的思考.北京医学，2009，31(10)：624-625.
, 百拇医药
[23]Halpern SH,Leighton BL,Ohlsson A,et al.Effect of epidural vs parenteral opioid analgesia on the progress of labor:a meta analysis.JAMA,1998,280:2105-2110.
[24]Sharma SK,Alexander JM,Messick G,et al.Cesarean delivery:a randomized trial of epidural analgesia versus intravenous meperidine analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.Anest hesiology ,2002,96:546-551.
[25]Kaul B,Vallejo M,Ramanat han S,et al.Epidural labor analgesia and neonatal sepsis evaluation rate:a quality improvement study.Anest h Analg,2001,93:986-990.
【收稿日期】2011-03-21
(本文编辑:郎威), http://www.100md.com(阳子兑娣)
[3]应诗达.产痛的神经传导和产痛产生的生理基础.中国实用妇科与产科杂志2000，16(2)：81-8.
[4]尹春艳，张智，张翠琼.硬膜外阻滞分娩镇痛对产后抑郁症的影响.中国妇幼保健,2008，23(14).
[5]乐杰.妇产科学.第7版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2008:75-76.
[6]Findley I,Chamberlain G.ABC of labour care: relief of pain.BMJ,1999,318(3):9272-9301.
[7]徐铭军,吴新民.分娩镇痛的现状和临床应用.中国实用妇科与产科杂志2006，22(7)：548.
, 百拇医药
[8]何琳，朱惠.非药物分娩镇痛研究进展.中国妇幼保健,2007，22(7)：968-970.
[9]Simkin P,BoldingA.Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering.JMidwifery Womens Health,2004,49.
[10]Cluett ER,Pickering RM,Getliffe K,et al.Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour.BMJ,2004,328(7435):314.
[11]Richmond H.Womens experience of waterbirth.Pract Midwife,2003,6(3):26-31.
, http://www.100md.com
[12]白雪梅,任慕兰,盛明秀等.笑气分娩镇痛对产妇及脐血血液流变学的影响.现代妇产科进展,2006，15(1)：50-53.
[13]Rosen MA.Nitrous oxide for relief of labor pain.Obstet Gynecol,2002, 186(5):11-126.
[14]Emmanuel B，Richard D，Yann C，et al.Background infusion is not beneficial during labor patient-controlled analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine plus 0.5 μg mlisufentanil.Anesthesiology,2004,100:968-972.
[15]Stefania L,Simone D,Andrea C,et al.Pharmacology,toxicology,and clinical use of new long acting local anesthetics,ropivacaine and evobupivacaine.Acta Biomed,2008,79;92-105.
, http://www.100md.com
[16]Van der Vyver M，Halpem S，Joseph G.Patient-controlled epidural analgesia versus continuous infusion for labour analgesia: a meta-analysis.Br J Anaesth，2002；89(3)：459-465.
[17]Rawal N,Ho lm strom B, Crowhurst JA,et al.The combined sp inal2ep idural technique.Anesthesia Clin North Am,2001,18:2572-2951.
[18]Chen LK,Hsu HW,Lin CJ,et al.Effects of epidural fentanyl on labor pain during the early period of the first stage of induced labor in nulliparous women.FormosMed Assoc,2000,99:5492-5531.
, 百拇医药
[19]耿志宇,吴新民,李萍,等.产妇产程潜伏期罗哌卡因混合舒芬太尼硬膜外分娩镇痛的效果.中华麻醉学杂志,2006,26:261-264.
[20]Chestnut DH,Mc Grath JM,Vincent RD,et al.Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor?Anesthesiology,1994,80(6):12012-12081.
[21]管世淮.可行走无痛分娩的临床观察.河南外科学杂志，2009，15(4)：95-96
[22]徐铭军.对分娩镇痛的思考.北京医学，2009，31(10)：624-625.
, 百拇医药
[23]Halpern SH,Leighton BL,Ohlsson A,et al.Effect of epidural vs parenteral opioid analgesia on the progress of labor:a meta analysis.JAMA,1998,280:2105-2110.
[24]Sharma SK,Alexander JM,Messick G,et al.Cesarean delivery:a randomized trial of epidural analgesia versus intravenous meperidine analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.Anest hesiology ,2002,96:546-551.
[25]Kaul B,Vallejo M,Ramanat han S,et al.Epidural labor analgesia and neonatal sepsis evaluation rate:a quality improvement study.Anest h Analg,2001,93:986-990.
【收稿日期】2011-03-21
(本文编辑:郎威), http://www.100md.com(阳子兑娣)