〔摘要〕 功能性腹痛是学龄期儿童的常见疾病，也是中医药优势病种之一。张涤教授根据多年临床经验，结合小儿生理病理特点，认为儿童功能性腹痛的病因主要为寒邪，病机多为寒凝气滞，兼有饮食积滞、胃肠积热、瘀血内阻或痰瘀互结等，以健脾温中、行气止痛为基本治法，遵循固本扶正、攻补兼施、未病先防的治疗原则，常用小茴香、山药、茯苓、白芍、砂仁、芡实等药。临床上审证求因，随证加减，疗效显著。

    〔关键词〕 儿童功能性腹痛;寒凝气滞;健脾温中;行气止痛;张涤

    〔中图分类号〕R256.33 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2020.05.021

    〔Abstract〕 Functional abdominal pain is a common disease in school-age children， and it is also one of the dominant diseases treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Based on many years of clinical experience and the pathophysiological characteristics of children ......